Implementasi Sistem Klasifikasi Batik Menggunakan MobileNet dengan Integrasi Chatbot Retrieval Augmented Generation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47065/bulletincsr.v6i1.863Keywords:
Batik; MobileNet; Retrieval Augmented Generation; Mobile Application; Deep LearningAbstract
As an Indonesian cultural heritage recognized by UNESCO, batik features various motifs laden with philosophical values, yet public knowledge about batik patterns and their significance remains limited. This study presents a mobile-based batik classification system integrating MobileNetV2 architecture with a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) chatbot to provide interactive learning experiences, enabling users to identify batik patterns through image recognition while obtaining detailed information via conversational AI.This study adopts MobileNetV2 considering its efficiency on mobile devices. This model achieves an optimal balance between accuracy and computational performance. Model was trained on a balanced dataset of 5,000 images covering five pattern classes (Parang, Truntum, Kawung, Mega mendung, and Merak), achieving training accuracy of 98.97% and testing accuracy of 96.8%. The RAG-based chatbot, orchestrated using LangChain and Qdrant, enhances user interaction by retrieving relevant information from a curated knowledge base, ensuring contextual factual responses about batik's history, philosophy, and cultural significance. React Native was adopted as the development framework to ensure cross-platform operability. This implementation contributes to cultural heritage preservation by making batik knowledge more accessible through modern technology, combining computer vision and natural language processing in a unified platform.
Downloads
References
M. H. P. S. Ikhya Ulummuddin, Anggraini Puspita Sari, “Klasifikasi Motif Batik Yogyakarta Menggunakan Metode GLCM Dan CNN,” J. Teknol. Terpadu, vol. 6, no. 22, pp. 72–78, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.54914/jtt.v10i2.1451.
E. Budimansyah, D. Ariawan, R. D. Maulana, W. R. Yudha, and M. Munsarif, “Klasifikasi Motif Batik Indonesia Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (Cnn),” J. Komput. Dan Teknol. Inf., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1–8, 2025, doi: 10.26714/jkti.v3i2.18627.
F. Okti Yolanda and A. Putra, “Systematic Literature Review: Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Motif Batik,” Prima Magistra J. Ilm. Kependidikan, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 188–195, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.37478/jpm.v3i2.1533.
L. Sariroh, R. N. Aulia, and O. Purnawirawan, “Systematic Literature Review: Peran Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Indonesia dalam Melestarikan Budaya Batik di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0,” in Seminar Nasional Industri Kerajinan dan Batik, D.04, 2024, p. D.04 1-14. [Online]. Available: https://proceeding.batik.go.id/index.php/SNBK/article/view/251
W. Sasmita, M. N. Muzaki, R. N. Safitri, R. Mattin, L. Lensi, and M. Alfian, “Pengembangan Produk Batik dalam Usaha Menarik Minat Anak Muda Terhadap Produk Khas Kelurahan Dandangan,” J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 219–231, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.55506/arch.v3i2.97.
M. U. N. Saputra and K. B. Prasetyo, “Reproduksi Budaya Batik Milenial: Upaya Pelestarian dan Inovasi Batik Tradisional di Identix Batik Semarang,” J. Paradig. J. Sociol. Res. Educ., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 126–140, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.53682/jpjsre.v4i2.8046.
G. P. I. Fanani, Y. Safitri, M. A. Mu’min, S. A. Wijaya, T. S. Famuji, and N. Tristanti, “Pengenalan Citra Batik Tradisional Menggunakan Deep Learning untuk Klasifikasi Motif Daerah,” Sci. J. Comput. Sci. Inform., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2025, doi: 10.34304/scientific.v2i1.336.
I. Fanani, “Implementasi Retrieval Augmented Generation untuk Evaluasi Proposal Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa,” J. Teknol. Komput. Dan Inform., vol. 3, no. 2, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.59820/tekomin.v3i2.336.
J. P. Nayinzira and M. Adda, “SentimentCareBot: Retrieval-Augmented Generation Chatbot for Mental Health Support with Sentiment Analysis,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 251, pp. 334–341, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2024.11.118.
S. Arifin and N. Nurfaizah, “Klasifikasi Motif Batik Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Dengan Multi Class Clasification,” J. Ilm. IT CIDA, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 30, 2024, doi: 10.55635/jic.v10i1.206.
M. M. A. Wona et al., “Klasifikasi Batik Indonesia Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN),” J. Rekayasa Teknol. Inf. JURTI, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 172, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.30872/jurti.v7i2.13694.
D. Sinaga, C. Jatmoko, S. Suprayogi, and N. Hedriyanto, “Multi-Layer Convolutional Neural Networks for Batik Image Classification,” Sci. J. Inform., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 477–484, May 2024, doi: 10.15294/sji.v11i2.3309.
H. Sastypratiwi and H. Muhardi, “Batik Recognition and Classification Using Transfer Learning and MobileNet Approach,” Int. J. Inform. Vis., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 2400–2410, 2024, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.62527/joiv.8.4.2407.
E. Khoirunnisa et al., “Enhanced Semarang Batik Classification using MobileNetV2 and Data Augmentation,” sinkron, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 43–54, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.33395/sinkron.v9i1.14308.
R. Andrian, R. Taufik, D. Kurniawan, A. S. Nahri, and H. C. Herwanto, “Lampung Batik Classification Using AlexNet, EfficientNet, LeNet and MobileNet Architecture,” Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl., vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 930–935, 2024, doi: 10.14569/IJACSA.2024.0151191.
R. Andriawan, M. S. Afrian, and G. E. Perkasa, “Identifikasi Jenis Rimpang Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network Berbasis Website,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Teknol. Dan Sains, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 273–280, 2025.
Nafidanisa, D. Aldo, and Nicolaus, “Klasifikasi Motif Batik Semarang Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network Dengan VGG16,” E-Proceeding Eng., vol. 12, no. 4, p. 6814, 2025.
I. Fathurrahman, M. Djamaluddin, Z. Amri, and M. N. Wathani, “Klasifikasi Motif Batik Nusantara Menggunakan Vision Transformer (ViT) Berbasis Deep Learning,” Infotek J. Inform. Dan Teknol., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 511–522, Jul. 2025, doi: 10.29408/jit.v8i2.31108.
P. T. Informatika and U. Abdurrab, “Optimasi Chatbot dengan Pemanfaatan Natural Language Processing,” J. Komput. Dan Teknol. Inf., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 17–26, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.35143/jkt.v10i1.6181.
A. K. Umam, E. Wijayanti, and A. A. Chamid, “Penerapan NLP Pada Chatbot Telegram Untuk Informasi Seputar Handphone,” Bull. Comput. Sci. Res., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 329–339, 2025, doi: 10.47065/bulletincsr.v5i4.540.
S. Elysia and Herianto, “Chatbot Berbasis Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) untuk Peningkatan Layanan Informasi Sekolah,” J. TIFDA Technol. Inf. Data Anal., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 52–58, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.70491/tifda.v1i2.52.
M. L. Husain, Y. Wibisono, and A. Anisyah, “Development of an Academic Services Chatbot Based on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG),” Brill. Res. Artif. Intell., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 727–735, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.47709/brilliance.v5i2.6719.
L. S. Hartono, E. I. Setiawan, and V. Singh, “Retrieval Augmented Generation-Based Chatbot for Prospective and Current University Students,” Int. J. Eng. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 268–277, 2025, doi: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i3.951.
I. P. H. Putro, J. Antoni, M. K. Adhitya, and ..., “Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Chatbot for Handling Customer Complaints in the Energy Sector,” J. Infomedia ?dots, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 105–111, 2025, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/jim.v10i2.7169.
T. Q. Ramadhani, N. Q. Nada, and N. D. S, “Penerapan Metode Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Pada Chatbot E-Commerce Berbasis Gemini Ai,” J. Ilm. Ilk. - Ilmu Komput. Inform., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 301–313, 2025, doi: 10.47324/ilkominfo.v8i2.384.
S. Es, J. James, L. Espinosa-Anke, S. Schockaert, and E. Gradients, “RAGAS: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generation,” in System Demonstrations, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024, pp. 150–158. doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-demo.16.
Ragas Documentation, “Context utilization.” Nov. 03, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://docs.ragas.io/en/v0.1.21/concepts/metrics/context_utilization.html
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Implementasi Sistem Klasifikasi Batik Menggunakan MobileNet dengan Integrasi Chatbot Retrieval Augmented Generation
ARTICLE HISTORY
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizki Purnomo Pratama, Donny Avianto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).













